Your Evacuation Plan
If you have only moments before leaving, grab these things
and go!
* Medical
supplies: prescription medications and dentures.
* Disaster
supplies: flashlight, batteries, radio, first aid kit, bottled water
* Clothing and
bedding: a change of clothes and a sleeping bag or bedroll and pillow for each
household member
* Car keys and
keys to the place you may be going (friend's or relative's home)
If local officials haven't advised an immediate evacuation:
If there's a chance the weather may get worse or flooding
may happen, take steps now to protect your home and belongings. Do this only if
local officials have not asked you to leave.
Protect your home.
Bring things indoors. Lawn furniture, trash cans, children's
toys, garden equipment, clotheslines, hanging plants, and any other objects
that may fly around and damage property should be brought indoors.
Leave trees and shrubs alone. If you did not cut away dead
or diseased branches or limbs from trees and shrubs, leave them alone. Local
rubbish collection services will not have time before the storm to pick
anything up.
Look for potential hazards. Look for coconuts, unripened
fruit, and other objects in trees around your property that could blow or break
off and fly around in high winds. Cut them off and store them indoors until the
storm is over.
Turn off electricity and water. Turn off electricity at the
main fuse or breaker, and turn off water at the main valve.
Leave natural gas on. Unless local officials advise
otherwise, leave natural gas on because you will need it for heating and
cooking when you return home. If you turn gas off, a licensed professional is
required to turn it back on, and it may take weeks for a professional to
respond.
Turn off propane gas service. Propane tanks often become
dislodged in disasters.
If flooding is expected, consider using sand bags to keep
water away from your home. It takes two people about one hour to fill and place
100 sandbags, giving you a wall one foot high and 20 feet long. Make sure you
have enough sand, burlap or plastic bags, shovels, strong helpers, and time to
place them properly.
Remember. Houses do not explode due to air pressure
differences. Damage happens when wind gets inside a home through a broken
window, door, or damaged roof.
Cover the outside of windows with shutters or plywood. Use
shutters that are rated to provide significant protection from windblown
debris, or fit plywood coverings over all windows. Tape does not prevent
windows from breaking. All tape does is prevent windows from shattering. Using
tape on windows is not recommended.
Protect your valuables.
Move objects that may get damaged by wind or water to safer
areas of your home. Move television sets, computers, stereo and electronic
equipment, and easily moveable appliances like a microwave oven to higher
levels of your home and away from windows. Wrap them in sheets, blankets, or
burlap.
Make a visual or written record of all of your household
possessions. Record model and serial numbers. This list could help you prove
the value of what you owned if those possessions are damaged or destroyed, and
can assist you to claim deductions on taxes.
Do this for all items in your home, including expensive
items such as sofas, chairs, tables, beds, chests, wall units, and any other
furniture too heavy to move. Store a copy of the record somewhere away from
home, such as in a safe deposit box.
If it's possible that your home may be significantly damaged
by impending disaster, consider storing your household furnishings temporarily
elsewhere.
Gather essential supplies and papers.
You will need the following supplies when you leave your
home; put them all together in a duffle bag or other large container in
advance:
* Flashlight with
plenty of extra batteries
* Battery-powered
radio with extra batteries
* First aid kit
* Prescription
medications in their original bottle, plus copies of the prescriptions
* Eyeglasses
(with a copy of the prescription)
* Water (at least
one gallon per person is recommended; more is better)
* Foods that do
not require refrigeration or cooking
* Items that
infants and elderly household members may require
* Medical
equipment and devices, such as dentures, crutches, prostheses, etc.
* Change of
clothes for each household member
* Sleeping bag or
bedroll and pillow for each household member
* Checkbook,
cash, and credit cards
* Map of the area
Important papers to take with you:
* Driver's
license or personal identification
* Social Security
card
* Proof of
residence (deed or lease)
* Insurance
policies
* Birth and
marriage certificates
* Stocks, bonds,
and other negotiable certificates
* Wills, deeds, and copies of recent tax returns